Rains Ease Drought Grip, but Northern Counties Remain on Alert

By Ahmed Salat Ali 

A steady onset of the March–April–May long rains has brought notable relief to drought-stricken regions across Kenya’s arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs), according to the latest advisory from the National Drought Management Authority.

The agency reports that most ASAL counties received near to above-average rainfall in March, leading to visible improvements in water availability, pasture regeneration, and livestock health. Milk production has also risen, while farmers in marginal agricultural areas have begun land preparation and planting.

“Overall, drought conditions are improving across the 23 ASAL counties,” the authority said in its advisory. “However, recovery remains fragile, and continued vigilance and early action are critical.”

Northern Counties Still Under Watch
Despite the encouraging progress, parts of northern Kenya remain under close monitoring. Mandera and Wajir are still classified under the “Alarm” phase, though trends indicate gradual improvement.

Counties including Garissa, Isiolo, Kitui, Lamu, Marsabit, Turkana, and West Pokot are in the “Alert” phase, also showing signs of recovery.
Meanwhile, coastal counties such as Kilifi and Kwale have moved into the “Recovery” phase and remain stable.

Several other counties, including Samburu, Kajiado, Baringo, Meru, Laikipia, Tana River, Narok and others are currently experiencing normal conditions with continued improvement.

Gains in Water, Pasture and Livelihoods

The rains have significantly reduced trekking distances for pastoralists in search of water and pasture. Water sources have recharged, while rangelands are gradually recovering after prolonged dry spells.

A senior NDMA official noted, “Livestock body conditions have improved markedly, and this is already translating into better productivity for pastoral households.”

Priority Actions Across Sectors

Authorities are now shifting focus to sustaining recovery through coordinated interventions across key sectors.

In livestock and rangelands, efforts are underway to intensify disease surveillance, vaccination, and the establishment of feed reserves. In agriculture, the government is promoting drought-tolerant seeds and climate-smart farming techniques.

Water access remains a priority, with ongoing rehabilitation of boreholes and expansion of rainwater harvesting systems. In health and nutrition, outreach programmes are being scaled up to address acute malnutrition, especially among children.

“Strengthening resilience at the community level is essential to prevent a relapse,” the agency emphasized.

Call for Community Vigilance

Communities have been urged to conserve water, adopt early planting using certified seeds, and promptly report livestock diseases and crop pest outbreaks.

“Early action at the household level will make a critical difference in sustaining these gains,” the advisory noted.

Fragile Recovery

Even as the rains bring hope, experts warn that the situation remains delicate. Conflict over natural resources, especially water and pasture, continues to pose a risk in some areas.

The government has reaffirmed its commitment to closely monitor the situation and coordinate recovery efforts aimed at protecting lives, livelihoods, and long-term resilience.

“We are encouraged by the progress,” the NDMA stated, “but this is not the time to relax. Recovery is still fragile, and sustained effort is required from all stakeholders.”